So far in this series on DB2 locking we have offered up a broad overview of what locking is and then delved into the world of table and table space locks. In this short entry, before we tackles page and row locks, we are going to look at the difference between a lock and a latch.
A true lock is handled by DB2 using the IRLM. The IRLM, or internal resource lock manager, is both a separate subsystem and an integral component of DB2. As its name implies, it manages locks for DB2.
However, whenever doing so is practical, DB2 can lock resources without going to the IRLM. This type of lock is called a latch. True locks are always set in the IRLM. Latches, by contrast, are set internally by DB2, without going to the IRLM.
When a latch is taken instead of a lock, it is handled in the Buffer Manager by internal DB2 code; so the cross-memory service calls to the IRLM are eliminated. Latches are usually held only briefly—for a shorter duration than locks. Also, a latch requires about one-third the number of instructions as a lock. Therefore, latches are more efficient than locks because they avoid the overhead associated with calling an external address space. Latches are used when a resource serialization situation is required for a short time. Both latches and locks guarantee data integrity.
In subsequent blog entries, any usage of the term lock generically, refers to both locks and latches.
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